Study: Hand sanitizers hurting children’s eyes

(KYMA, KECY, CNN)- Hand sanitizer dispensers in public places expose young kids to increased risk of eye exposure to hazardous chemicals, a new study said.

There were seven times more cases among children of eye exposure to hazardous chemicals in hand sanitizer between April 1 and August 24, 2020, compared with the same period a year earlier, according to data from the French Poison Control Center.

Similarly, in the same period, 16 children were admitted to a pediatric ophthalmology hospital in Paris because their eyes were spattered with hand sanitizer compared with only one boy in 2019. Two severe cases required surgery to transplant tissue into their corneas.The hospital cases were all in children under the age of 4, and the French researchers said the reason for this was likely because gel dispensers are usually at 1 meter (3 feet) in height. While this is waist level for most adults, it's eye level for young children.

"With the current widespread use of hand sanitizer in public places, it is not unexpected that young children would be drawn to these dispensers, many of which appear to be inadvertently designed to facilitate contact between the hand sanitizer and young eyes," said Dr. Kathryn Colby from the Grossman School of Medicine's department of ophthalmology at New York University in a commentary that accompanied the research.

The study was published in the journal JAMA Opthamology on Thursday.Hand sanitizer accounted for just 1.3% of all chemical eye exposure incidents in children in 2019, according to the French database. That number was 9.9% in 2020, and it said that most cases were mild.

People are dying after drinking hand sanitizer, CDC saysThe biggest risk to kids, the research also suggested, could come from dispensers installed in public places. In 2020, 63 cases of exposure occurred in a public place, while none was reported in 2019.Many hand sanitizers have a high concentration of ethanol, which can kill cells in the cornea.

In a related study published in the same journal, physicians in India detailed the cases of two children that accidentally squirted hand sanitizer in the eye, with serious consequences. The 4-year-old complained that she couldn't stand to look at light, while the 5-year-old had damage to his eyelid. Both children made full recoveries after treatment with saline washes and eye drops, but their doctors said it's necessary to consider the potential hazards of hand sanitizers in public places and schools.The doctors recommended the following steps:

• Promoting hand washing with soap and water over hand sanitizer
• Teaching and training children how to use hand sanitizers
• Having separate dispensers at shops and malls for children, preferably at lower height (i.e. below face level)
• Placing caution signs next to sanitizer dispensers