Japanese spacecraft lands on distant asteroid to collect samples

Japanese scientists successfully landed an unmanned spacecraft on the distant asteroid Ryugu for the second time as part of an ongoing mission to help explore the origins of the solar system.

The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) announced the news on their social media Wednesday morning.

” The state of the ( Hayabusa 2) spacecraft is normal and the touchdown sequence was performed as scheduled. Project Manager Tsuda has declared that the 2nd touchdown was a success!, ” the agency said on its Twitter.

After landing, the Hayabusa 2 is expected to collect samples from beneath the surface of the asteroid, which Japanese scientists hope will shed new light on the evolution of the solar system.

The Agency said the operation, if successful, would mark the first time a space probe has taken samples from below the surface of an asteroid.

Even reaching the asteroid is a huge achievement, let alone touching down on the surface. Ryugu is just under 3,000 ft ( 914 meters ) wide and orbiting tens of millions of miles from Earth.

The spacecraft first arrived at the asteroid in June 2018 to carry out experiments. In April it blasted a small crater on the surface of the rock using a device packed with plastic explosive, to collect samples from deeper within the asteroid.

Hayabusa 2 will depart Ryugu in December 2019 and return to Earth by the end of 2020 with its precious cargo of samples to be analyzed by scientists.